All transfers of research materials, software, or data must comply with export control and trade sanction regulations. It is important to be aware of these laws because violations of export controls and trade sanctions can result in institutional, civil, and criminal penalties. The following is a brief summary of these restrictions.
Export Control
Export controls are federal laws that regulate the export of sensitive technologies, equipment, software, biological agents, and related data and services. The regulations are intended to restrict the use of and access to controlled information, goods, and technology for reasons of national security or protection of trade.
If an item or information is subject to export control, the Export Administration Regulations (EAR), 15 C.F.R. Parts 770-774, and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR), 22 CFR Parts 120-130, may require U.S. persons to seek and receive authorization from the U.S. Government before exporting that information, goods or technology to a foreign country.[1]
Most research conducted within The University of Akron is "fundamental research" and exempt from export control requirements.
- Fundamental research includes basic or applied research in science and/or engineering at an accredited institution of higher learning in the U.S. where the resulting information either is ordinarily published and shared broadly in the scientific community or where the resulting information has been or is about to be published.
- Read the Office of Research Administration’s Export Control Statement
Is an export license required?
If you have questions about whether an export license is required please refer to:
The licensing requirements described above will affect only a small percentage of travelers because most types of technology are not controlled for export or release to foreign persons. The technology and technical data that are controlled for release to foreign persons are identified on the EAR's CCL[2] and the ITAR's U.S. Munitions List (USML[3]).
- [1] Please note: the release of controlled technology or information to, or access to certain goods or equipment by foreign nationals in the United States could constitute a deemed export under Export Control regulations. Questions concerning deemed export should be directed to the Office of Research.
- [2] Commerce Control List: CCL is found at 15 CFR Part 774, Supp. 1 – Prohibited items may include encryption technology, lasers, navigation equipment, material processing equipment, and other items that do not initially appear to be particularly sensitive.
- [3] USML is at 22 CFR 121.1